At restore time, the application should first restart the computer in Directory Services Restore Mode and then perform a system state restore. If the computer that contains the NTDS database is a domain controller, the backup application should always perform a system state backup across all volumes containing critical system state information. Requesters should retrieve this metadata by using IVssComponent::GetBackupMetadata to determine whether the database has expired. Here is an example that shows how to list components in the writer's metadata: Īt backup time, the writer sets the backup expiration time in the writer's backup metadata. There is only one ntds.dit file per domain controller, and it is reported in the writer metadata as in the following example: These files are required to restore the Active Directory correctly. This writer reports the NTDS database file (ntds.dit) and the associated log files. Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) WriterĪctive Directory Domain Services (NTDS) VSS Writer. Windows Deployment Services (WDS) Writer.Remote Desktop Services (Terminal Services) Licensing VSS Writer.Remote Desktop Services (Terminal Services) Gateway VSS Writer.Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Writer.File Server Resource Manager (FSRM) Writer.Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Writer.Distributed File System Replication (DFSR).COM+ Class Registration Database Writer.Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) Writer.Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) Writer.Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (LDS) VSS Writer.Active Directory Federation Services Writer.Active Directory Domain Services (NTDS) VSS Writer.Only SQL Server 2005 SP2 and later are supported on Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and later. Instead, the SQL Writer should be used to back up SQL Server databases. The MSDE in-box writer is not available in Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and later.
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